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Monday, 8 April 2019
NTA UGC NET 2019 General paper one full free notes for Information and Communication Technology
Unit VIII - Information and Communication Technology(ICT)
General Abbreviations:
CPU - Central Processing Unit
OS - Operating System
CU - Control Unit
ALU - Arithmetic Logic Unit
RAM - Random Access Memory
ROM - Read Only Memory
CD-Rom - Compact Disk Read Only Memory
PROM - Programmable Read Only Memory
EPROM - Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
EEPROM - Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
HDD - Hard Disk Drives
RTOS - Real Time Operating System
NOS - Network Operating System
DOS - Distributed Operating System/Disk Operating System
GUI - Graphical User Interface
JPEG/JPG - Joint Photographic Experts Group
MPEG - Moving Pictures Experts Group
PNG - Portable Network Graphics
BMP - Bitmap
GIF - Graphics Interchange Format
TIFF - Tagged Image File Format
OMR - Optical Mark Recognition
OCR - Optical Character Reader
MICR - Magnetic Ink Character Recognition
CRT - Cathode Ray Tube
LCD - Liquid Crystal Displays
LED - Light Emitting Diodes
TFT LCD - Thin Film Transistor Liquid Crystal Display
CAD - Computer Aided Design
CAM - Computer Aided Manufacturing
CAI - Computer Assisted Intruction
CSS - Cascading Style Sheets
USB - Universal Serial Bus
SCSI - Small Computer System Interface
ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange
IP - Internet Protocol
TCP - Transmission Control Protocol
NCP - National Control Protocol
HTTP - Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language
FTP - File Transfer Protocol
SLIP - Serial Line Internet Protocol
DNS - Domain Name System
DSU - Digital Services Unit
WWW - World Wide Web
URL - Uniform Resources Locator
ISDN - Integrated Services Digital Network
ISP - Internet Service Provider
PAN - Personal Area Network
LAN - Local Area Network
MAN - Metropolitan Area Network
WAN - Wide Area Network
E-mail - Electronic Mail
CC - Carbon Copy
BCC - Black Carbon Copy
DVD - Digital Versatile Disk
POP - Point of Presence
ISO - Internet Standards Organization
NMEICT - National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology [Project undertaken by the Ministry of Human Resource Development(MHRD), Government of India]
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